电机系

网址：http://www.eea.tsinghua.edu.cn/

就业助理电话：62773745

基本概况

　　一百多年前，电能源的发明利用，开创了人类文明全新的纪元。电能是一种能量密度高、可控性能好的二次能源，电能占能源消耗的比重表明了一个国家现代文明的发展程度。庞大的电力网是目前世界上结构最复杂、规模最大的人造系统。由于电能的高速传输，一个局部的严重故障可能在几毫秒内使电网崩溃，导致大面积的停电。在现代社会里，停电就意味着人类社会活动和生产的停止，可能危及人民生命和财产的安全。因此，电网安全已上升为国家安全的一个重要组成部分。由于国家经济的高速发展对电能源的需求日益增长，并且电气设备已经和人们日常生活息息相关，创新的电气产品已成为提高人们生活品质的引导力量，所以电能的生产、传输、利用已被列为国家重点发展基础产业。中国现代化的进程对电能领域内的技术发展和创新充满着期望，也提供着广阔的空间。

　　清华大学电机工程与应用电子技术系(以下简称电机系)成立于1932年，是清华大学最早成立的工科系之一。至今已有一万多名毕业生，约占清华大学全部毕业生的十分之一。毕业生中即其中包括朱镕基、黄菊等党和国家领导人，也包括以2002年国家最高科学技术奖获得者金怡濂院士为代表的30多名中国科学院和工程院院士，还包括国家电力公司总经理赵希正等一大批电力企业的经营管理者。电机系于1989年率先开展了本科按照宽口径的“电气工程及其自动化”专业培养模式，并在全国得到推广。

　　目前，电机系的学科领域涵盖“电气工程”一级学科及下属的全部五个二级学科，分别为：电力系统及其自动化、高电压与绝缘技术、电机与电器、电工理论与新技术、电力电子与电力传动，其中前4个为国家二级学科重点学科。2003年全国一级学科评估，清华大学电机系“电气工程”不仅荣获同类学科总分第一，而且所有四个单项都荣获全国第一。2006年全国再次举行一级学科评估，清华大学电机系“电气工程”以满分100分继续蝉联全国第一。2007年，清华大学电机系“电气工程”首批成为国家一级学科重点学科。

　　电机系的学科建设始终紧扣国家电力发展的需求，瞄准国民经济主战场。目前我国电力工业正在飞速发展：如针对电力需求与能源分布的不平衡，正在建设“西电东送”和南北互供的全国大电网；针对电力工业市场化运行的发展趋势，正在国家、地区和省等不同层面上建立类似于证券交易所的基于电子商务的电力交易平台；为了保证我国能源的可持续发展，保护环境，正在积极研究和开发基于绿色能源(风能、太阳能等)的分布发电技术；为了满足航天和军工的需要，世界各国都在研究狭小空间内高电能密度的电力供电系统；为了防止电网出现灾变，我们正在研究令数学家们望洋兴叹的庞大电力系统的稳定与控制模型和计算方法；由于发电和用电是瞬时平衡的，必须综合利用现代卫星通讯、现代控制、电力电子、超导储能、计算机并行计算等技术，以保证电网的稳定运行；我们正在利用现代电力电子技术实现对大电网控制的柔性化，从而使得电能以我们希望的方式进行传输；为了处理千家万户的用电计费、电力客户服务中心的业务、各级电力企业的财务运行、电力市场交易等等海量的信息，电力行业迫切需要采用最先进的数据库、数据仓库、数据挖掘技术，以信息化带动电力工业的现代化，全面提升电力工业资源优化配置的效率；为了对付瞬息万变的电网运行情况，我们正在研究基于机器人原理的电网调度软指挥系统；为了提高输电效率，保证“西电东送”的战略实施，我们从材料和化学学科的角度，研究在特高电压下绝缘性能良好的材料，形成更高电压等级的输电系统；目前我国电能的浪费还很严重，我们开发出基于新材料和控制技术的节能高科技。

专业介绍：

本科专业：

○ 电气工程及其自动化

主干课程：电路原理、电机学、模拟与数字电子技术、电力电子技术、信号与系统、自动控制原理、计算机语言、计算机软件基础、计算机网络、微机原理与应用、单片机、电磁测量、电磁场、现代电气测试、电磁兼容技术、优化原理、通讯与信息技术、电力系统分析、电力传动与控制、高电压工程等。

本专业培养与电气工程有关的宽口径“复合型”人才。毕业生对工作的适应能力强，可以到与本专业有关的高等院校、科研院所、工程技术部门以及相关的企业、公司从事教学、科研、生产、技术开发及管理工作。

研究生专业：

● 电力系统及其自动化

主干课程：高等电力网络分析、动态电力系统、继电保护；电力系统动态控制理论与技术、电气工程仿真技术、电力系统不确定性分析、现代能量管理系统专题、FACTS/DFACTS的原理及应用、辨识技术。

研究方向：电力系统非线性控制理论；数字电力系统；广域监测和控制保护理论；调度自动化理论和技术；电力市场运营理论；电力系统动态过程分析和计算技术；分布式发电技术。

本专业毕业生适应：国家机关、各级电力局及电力公司、研究院所、高等学校，从事技术管理、科研、技术开发和教学工作。

● 高电压与绝缘技术

主干课程：电磁暂态分析、电磁兼容、气体放电、现代高电压试验技术、电气设备可靠性工程、脉冲功率技术基础、高电压外绝缘。

研究方向：高电压绝缘；电力设备监测诊断及高电压试验；电器设备及智能化；脉冲功率及等离子体技术；电磁环境及电气系统电磁暂态。

本专业毕业生适应：高等院校和电工、电子与技术物理等部门，从事科研、教学、技术开发和技术管理等工作。

● 电机与电器

主干课程：交流电机及其系统暂态、电力电子与电机系统集成、微特电机等。

研究方向：交流电机系统分析及其控制；特种电机及其系统；电机系统主设备在线监测、诊断与保护；电机物理场分析及其优化设计；电子电机系统。

本专业毕业生适应：高等院校，有关部委及其所属的研究机构、工厂、公司以及技术开发单位等从事教学、科研和技术开发工作。

● 电工理论与新技术

主干课程：电路与系统、电磁场数值计算、电磁测量选论、现代电力通信、演化计算及其应用、LabView编程及虚拟仪器设计、磁性物理与电磁监测等。

研究方向：电路与系统；信号处理；电磁场工程与电磁兼容；电磁测量与检测；电力电子技术应用；电力系统通信；电能质量与仪器仪表；系统优化与人工智能；电机混沌控制；无损检测与无损评估。

本专业毕业生适应：科研单位、高等院校、国家机关和从事技术开发的企业、公司从事科研、教学、管理及技术开发工作。

● 电力电子与电力传动

主干课程：现代电力电子学、电力电子器件原理与应用、电力电子与电机系统集成、交流电机及其系统暂态等。

研究方向：柔性交流输电技术；大容量电力电子驱动系统；高性能交流电力传动与控制；电源及软开关技术；分布式和新能源发电系统；超导与电能质量调节技术。

本专业毕业生适应：电力电子装置与系统的研究、制造和应用单位以及相关公司、企业，从事科研和技术开发工作，也可在高等学校从事教学和科研工作。

Department of Electrical Engineering was founded in 1932. More than 11640 graduates were cultivated since then. A host of graduates, who are with solid foundation of and broad scope of knowledge, and strong adaptability, have been acting as backbones of technology and management in many fields of our country.

On the base of electrical engineering, many new research directions have been exploited, such as computer, electronics, automation control, system engineering.

Undergraduate

○       Electrical Engineering and Automation

Major Courses:

Principles of Electrical Circuit, Electric Machinery Fundamentals, Fundamentals of Analog Electronics, Fundamentals of Digital Electronics, Power Electronics, Signals and Systems, Automatic Control Theory, computer languages, Fundamentals of Computer Software Technology, Computer networks and Internets, Principle of MicroComputer & Application, Single Chip Micro-computer, Electro- Magnet Measurement, Electromagnetic field, Modern electrical measurement, Optimization Principle, Principle and Experiment of Digital Signal Processing (DSP), Power System Analysis, Electrical drives and control, High Voltage Engineering, etc.

Graduate

●       Power System and Its Automation

Main courses:

Advanced power system network analysis, Dynamics of power systems, Power system relaying protection, Dynamic power system control theory and technology, Electrical engineering simulation technology, Power system uncertainty analysis, Special topics on modern energy management system, FACTS/DFACTS principle and its application,  Identification technology.

Research Field:

Power system nonlinear control theory, Digital power system, Wide-area monitoring and control protection theory, Dispatching automation theory and technology, Electricity market operation theory, Power system dynamic process analysis and computing technology, Distributed power generation technology.

Job Opportunities for Graduates:

State organs, power companies research institutes, universities, engaged in technical management, scientific research, technological development and teaching.

●       High Voltage and Insulation Technology

Main Courses:

Electromagnetic Transients Analysis, Electromagnetic Compatibility, Gas Discharge, Modern High Voltage Test Technology, Reliability Engineering for Power Equipment, Elementary Pulse Power Technology, Out-insulation of High Voltage.

Research Field:

Insulation of High Voltage; Monitoring, Diagnosing for Power Equipment and High Voltage Test; Apparatus Equipment and intelligentization; Pulse and Plasma Technology; Electromagnetic Environment and Electromagnetic Transients for Electric System.

Job Opportunities for Graduates:

College, university and department related to electrical, electronic and technical physics. They will engage in research, teaching, development and technical management, etc.

●       Electrical machinery and electric equipment

Major Courses:

The Transients of A.C. Machine and Its System, Integration System of Electronic Machines, Introduction of Modern Electrical Machines, etc.

Research Field:

AC machine system analysis and its control, special electrical machine and its system, electrical machine system’s main equipments on-line checking, diagnosis and protection, electrical machine’s physical field analysis and optimal design, electronic machine system.

Job Opportunities for Graduates:

Universities and colleges, related ministries and their research institutions, factories, companies and R&D centers, undertaking works of teaching, research and technique developing.

●       Advanced electrical technology

Main Courses:

Circuits and Systems, Numerical Calculation of Electromagnet Fields, Selective Reading of Electromagnetic Measurements, Modern Communications For Power System, Evolutionary Computation and Its Applications, Lab VIEW Programming & Virtual Instrument Design, Magneto physics and Electromagnetic Monitoring.

Research Field:

Circuits and Systems, Signal Processing, Electromagnetic Fields and Electromagnetic Compatibility, Electromagnetic Measurements, Power Electronics and Its Applications, Communications for Power System, Power Quality and Instrument, System Optimization and Artificial Intelligence, Chaos Controlling for Electrical Machinery, Lossless Detection and Evaluation.

Job Opportunities for Graduates:

Institution, Academy, China's State Organs and Corporations Engaged in Research, do works in researching, teaching and management.

●       Power electronics and power drives

Major Courses:

Modern Power Electronics, Principles and Applications of Power Electronic Devices, Integration System of Electronic Machines, The Transients of A.C. Machine and Its System, etc.

Research Field:

FACTS techniques, Power electronic drive system with large power, High performance AC drive and control, Power source and Soft switching techniques, Distributed and renewable power generating systems, Superconductor and power quality adjusting techniques.

Job Opportunities for Graduates:

Manufacture and application companies of power electronic equipments and systems, and related companies and enterprises, doing research and technique developing work. Also can undertake teaching and research work in universities and colleges.

Department of Mechanical Engineering

Undergraduate

○       Mechanical Engineering and Automation

Major Courses:

1）Public Fundamentals: Mathematics, physics, biology & chemistry, and etc. 2）Technology Fundamentals: fundamental of mechanical design, electrical and electronics technology, computer technology, materials mechanics, theoretical mechanics, fluid mechanics, heat transfer, engineering thermodynamics, fundamental of manufacturing, fundamental of control, fundamental of testing and measurement, engineering materials, materials processing, practice of Mechatronics systems, computer control of industrial systems. 3）Specialty: composites, functional materials, finite element analysis, fundamental of laser processing, robotics principle and application, systems engineering, special processing technology, biological manufacturing, etc. 4) Practice: metal processing practice, mechanical design, Machatronics control system, modern manufacturing and practice, material processing series experiments, testing methods application, academic subject, summer engineering practice and students research training, undergraduate Thesis.

Research Field:

 (1) Fundamental theories and Numerical Simulation of Materials processing. (2) The control and automation of material processing engineering. (3) Rapid prototyping, rapid manufacturing and laser processing. (4) Preparation of new materials and net shape casting methods. (5) Measurement and testing in materials processing and management information systems for enterprises.

Job Opportunities for Graduates:

The graduates will own broad base of knowledge and good adaptability to various work, and can undertake the jobs of research and development, operation and management in the field of electro- mechanical, materials, manufacturing, information industry, electronics and etc, whereas in national administration, universities & colleges, academy & institutes, factories & companies.

Graduate

Major for Ph.D: Materials Science and Engineering (first-level subject discipline)

●       Major for Master &Ph_D of Science: Materials Processing (second-level subject discipline)

Major Courses:

Modern materials processing, Solidification of metals, Modern analytic technology of materials, Computer control of mechanical systems, Fundamental of testing technology, Finite element analysis & its application.

Research Field:

Modeling and numerical simulation of casting processes, advanced casting technology and casting for light metals; manufacturing of heavy castings & forgings; fast manufacturing and processing automation, laser processing; design and analysis of structures, control and simulation of industry systems, welding and its numerical simulation, welding equipments; composites, nanotubes; tribology and surface engineering; nondestructive technology.

●       Major for Master of Science: Materials Measurement & Testing (second-level subject discipline)

Major Courses:

Analysis & processing of testing signals, Processing of digital signals, Fundamentals of testing, Nondestructive technology and quality control, Ultrasonic testing, Dynamic testing and modeling, Computer control of industry systems.

Research Field:

Technology and instruments for measurement and testing, NDT, analysis instruments.

Job Opportunities for Graduates:

The graduates will undertake the administration in government, teaching in universities & colleges, operation, research & development and management in factories and companies.